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Henry K. Beecher : ウィキペディア英語版 | Henry K. Beecher
Henry Knowles Beecher (February 4, 1904 – July 25, 1976) was a pioneering American anesthesiologist, medical ethicist, and investigator of the placebo effect at Harvard Medical School. Beecher's influential 1966 article on unethical medical experimentation in the ''New England Journal of Medicine'' — "Ethics and Clinical Research" — was instrumental in the implementation of federal rules on human experimentation and informed consent.〔 republished with commentary in the series ''Public Health Classics'' in 〕 A 1999 biography—written by Vincent J. Kopp, M.D. of UNC Chapel Hill and published in an American Society of Anesthesiologists newsletter—describes Beecher as an influential figure in the development of medical ethics and research techniques, though he has not been without controversy.〔Kopp, Vincent J., M.D. ''(Henry K. Beecher, M.D.: Contrarian (1904–1976) ).'' September 1999 Newsletter, American Society of Anesthesiologists.〕 The prestigious Beecher Prize, named in honor of Henry K. Beecher, is awarded annually by Harvard Medical School to a medical student who has produced exceptional work in the field of medical ethics. ==Biography==
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